Increase text size: A A A

Type in the condition you need,
or visit Advanced Search

Print this page

Email this to a friend

Comment on this page

Save to my Health Library

Johns Hopkins Health Alert

On the Glycemic Index and Healthy Carb Choices

Johns Hopkins Health Alerts | Nutrition and Weight Control | Glycemic Index and Healthy Carb Choices

Despite the negative publicity they’ve gotten over the past few years, all carbohydrates are not bad for your health.

You may have heard of the Glycemic Index, which measures how fast a carbohydrate is digested and raises blood sugar levels. The lower the glycemic value, the more staying power a food has and the longer it will suppress your appetite. The higher the Glycemic Index of a carbohydrate, the faster it is broken down in the intestine and the more quickly and dramatically it will raise your blood sugar level -- and the bigger the subsequent drop.

Some manufacturers like Kraft and Kellogg are marketing products that are “low glycemic” (a label that is replacing “low carb” claims as Atkins and other low-carb diets fade from popularity). In fact, the number of “low glycemic” product introductions has jumped sharply since 2003. While many say there’s better science behind the Glycemic Index than the low carb diet, the Glycemic Index is difficult to understand and deals with only single foods: It doesn’t take into account what happens when you eat more than one food at a time. So while an apple may have a low Glycemic Index value of 40, the bagel you eat it with, which has a Glycemic Index of 72, can change the balance enough to make the Glycemic Index irrelevant.

The bottom line: While the Glycemic Index is a good research tool, it currently does not have much application to real life. So ignore the packaging claims about Glycemic Index values and focus on fruits, vegetables, and whole-grains as the sources of carbohydrates in your diet.

The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends that half of the grains you eat be whole grains. Common whole grains include: brown rice, buckwheat, bulgur (cracked wheat), muesli, oatmeal, popcorn, whole grain barley, whole grain cornmeal, whole rye, whole wheat bread, pasta, crackers, sandwich buns and rolls, tortillas, and cereal flakes, wild rice. If you’re feeling adventurous, try cooking with or buying products that contain these less well-known whole grains -- amaranth, millet, quinoa. sorghum, triticale.

For more Alerts and Special Reports, please visit the Nutrition and Weight Control Topic page.

Johns Hopkins Health Alerts | Nutrition and Weight Control | Glycemic Index and Healthy Carb Choices

Posted in Nutrition and Weight Control on April 4, 2007
Reviewed June 2008

Notify Me

Would you like us to inform you when we post new Nutrition and Weight Control Health Alerts?

Your email address:

Comments

Post a Comment

Health Alerts registered users may post comments and share experiences here at their own discretion. We regret that questions on individual health concerns to the Johns Hopkins editors cannot be answered in this space.

The views expressed here do not constitute medical advice, and do not represent the position of Johns Hopkins Medicine or MediZine LLC, which has no responsibility for any comments posted on this site.


I was very disappointed in your article "On the Glycemic Index and Healthy Carb Choices." It appears to me that your writer is quite out-of-date in her/his knowledge of this subject and needs substantial re-education. For example, the article does not even mention "Glycemic Load" which is a major factor. The glycemic concept may be difficult for the writer to understand but he/she should not be allowed to write for such an important publication unless better information is presented.

Posted by: jimhinkel | April 5, 2007

In reply to the coment posted above: Our alerts are not intended to be the final word on any topic. In our 2007 Diabetes White Paper we talk briefly about the glycemic index. Here is an excerpt:

Q. Some say that the glycemic index can be useful in meal planning. I have read that the “glycemic load” is more accurate. What is the glycemic load and should I use it?

A. The glycemic index (GI) is a system for ranking how fast and how much blood glucose rises when you eat a food that contains carbohydrates, compared with eating the same amount of carbohydrates in the form of white bread. It’s true that eating a diet that contains mostly low-GI foods makes it easier to maintain steady blood glucose levels. Unfortunately, this method unfairly demonizes certain foods. For instance, carrots have a high GI, suggesting that you should avoid them. But you would need to gnaw through seven raw carrots to get the same amount of carbohydrates in white bread.

A concept called the glycemic load (GL) treats the carrot a little more fairly. It’s determined by multiplying a food’s GI by the number of carbohydrate grams in a serving. So that carrot with a high GI now has a low GL, if you eat one or two instead of seven. But there’s still a problem. Both GI and GL look at foods in isolation. The numbers do not reflect other foods that you might eat at the same time. For example, eating carrots with a butter sauce will lower the GI and GL of the carrots, because fat slows the absorption of food in your digestive tract. Confused? So are a lot of people, and rightly so. We recommend that rather than fussing over numbers, become familiar with the broad categories of foods that tend to have the biggest impact on your blood glucose (for example, certain Chinese foods, pizza, and nondiet beverages), and replace these foods with healthier choices.

Editor, Johns Hopkins Health Alerts

Posted by: Marjorie | April 5, 2007

Thank you for the clarification. Once again, Johns Hopkins is sorting the facts from the hype for the benefit of all of us interested in our health, but bombarded with advice from every direction. One day it's GI, then it's GL, then it's goodness knows what else!

Two other points about the downside of GI and GL diets, is that there is little agreement about the measurement of each food--you would have to sit around with a chart even more confusing than one for calorie counting to try to even make sense of it all!

AND, even more important, no food can be taken in isolation. In other words, you have to look at EVERY single food you eat in one sitting, because one food can often interfere with the way the other is absorbed into your body.

Many thanks again, and I look forward to even more great nutrition and weight loss articles!

Posted by: Jo | April 26, 2007



Post a Comment


New to the Johns Hopkins Health Alerts?
Signup

User Name:


This appears next to your comment.


Email Address:

(this will not be posted)
This will be your login ID.

Password:

Confirm Password:


Receive Health Alerts?

Notify me when new comments are posted?

Comment (offensive materials and/or spam will be removed, no HTML allowed)

Already a subscriber?
Login

Email:

Password:


Forgot your password?

Registered Users Log-in:

Email:

Password:

Remember me
Forgot Password?

Become a Registered User!
It's fast and FREE!
The Benefits of Being A Registered User

Health Topic Pages

Arthritis +Add
Back Pain & Osteoporosis +Add
Cancer
Caregivers | Caregiving
Colon Cancer +Add
Complementary Medicine
Depression & Anxiety +Add
Diabetes +Add
Digestive Health +Add
Enlarged Prostate +Add
Exercise and Fitness
Healthy Living +Add
Heart Health +Add
Hypertension & Stroke +Add
Lung Disorders +Add
Memory +Add
Men's Health
Nutrition +Add
Prescription Drugs +Add
Prostate Disorders +Add
Sexual Health
Vision +Add
Weight Control +Add
Women's Health
Health Alert Special Report


Johns Hopkins Bestsellers:
Prescription Drugs

Johns Hopkins White Papers
  • 2009 Prescription Drugs White Paper
    Used inappropriately, prescription medicines may not help very much and can even cause harm. Understanding how prescription medicines are created, tested, marketed, and dispensed is important in order to maximize their benefits and minimize their risks. This White Paper will help you to be a more informed consumer of prescription drugs. It cannot tell you which medications are best for you; your doctor and/or pharmacist will offer guidance in using your own prescription drugs safely, cost-effectively, and to your greatest benefit. What you learn from this document will help you to ask the right questions and have a better understanding of the answers.
    Read more or order the INSTANT PDF DOWNLOAD EDITION
    Read more or order the PRINT EDITION


  • The Johns Hopkins Medical Letter: Health After 50
    Since 1988, Hopkins experts have been reporting the latest cutting-edge information on treating the major medical conditions affecting those over 50. Women's health, men's medical concerns, nutrition, weight control, breakthroughs, new medications, and more, direct to you every month from our specialists. Read more, collect your FREE trial issue, or order now and receive two FREE Special Reports...

    Reference Books

    Johns Hopkins Medical Guide to Health after 50

  • The Johns Hopkins Medical Guide to Health After 50
    A comprehensive home medical encyclopedia that gives you a “crash course” on more than 100 major medical concerns of men and women over 50! Organized in an easy-to-use A to Z format, the Medical Guide provides in-depth explanations of the many chronic health problems associated with aging – high blood pressure, stroke, high cholesterol, coronary heart disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, dementia, memory loss, prostate cancer, breast cancer, and gallstones, to name but a few.Read more or order...

    Johns Hopkins Symptoms and Remedies

  • Johns Hopkins Symptoms and Remedies
    This easy-to-use reference book can help you pinpoint the causes of hundreds of disorders, from abdominal pain to skin rash to swollen glands. The book is divided into two distinct sections: symptoms, which includes charts covering a wide range of common symptoms and possible diagnoses, and disorders, which discusses the disorder, its causes, prevention advice, treatment strategies, and other crucial information so you will be able to either treat yourself at home, or know when it's time to call a doctor. Read more or order...


  • ALL NEW!Number One of America's Best Hospitals 2008: Johns Hopkins

    The Johns Hopkins Hospital has been ranked #1 again in the Honor Roll of America's Best Hospitals by
    U.S. News and World Report for the 18th consecutive year.


    Please visit here for more information about Johns Hopkins Patient Services

    Please send me The Johns Hopkins Medical Guide to
    Health After 50




    Yes! Please send me The Johns Hopkins Medical Guide to Health After 50 for just $29.85, plus shipping and handling. I may review it risk-FREE for 30 days. If not completely satisfied, I may return the book, no questions asked.



    The Johns Hopkins Medical Guide to Health After 50 is a contemporary health handbook for your home with the authority of America’s #1 medical center behind it. Only one book brings the full force of the world’s renowned health experts to bear on the unique health issues affecting men and women after 50.



    Risk-FREE.
    Fill out the form and click "Submit my order."

    First Name

    Last Name

    Address

    Address2

    City

    State

    Zip

    Email Address (required)

    Please send me FREE monthly Johns Hopkins Healthy Living
    Health Alerts

    Your risk-free review. Yours to review risk-free. If you are not satisfied with The Johns Hopkins Medical Guide to Health After 50 for any reason, simply return the book, no questions asked.

    Why Johns Hopkins?



    © 2009 MediZine LLC. All rights reserved.
    Contact Us
    customerservice@johnshopkinshealthalerts.com