Despite the negative publicity theyve gotten over the past few years, all carbohydrates are not bad for your health.
You may have heard of the Glycemic Index, which measures how fast a carbohydrate is digested and raises blood sugar levels. The lower the glycemic value, the more staying power a food has and the longer it will suppress your appetite. The higher the Glycemic Index of a carbohydrate, the faster it is broken down in the intestine and the more quickly and dramatically it will raise your blood sugar level -- and the bigger the subsequent drop.
Some manufacturers like Kraft and Kellogg are marketing products that are low glycemic (a label that is replacing low carb claims as Atkins and other low-carb diets fade from popularity). In fact, the number of low glycemic product introductions has jumped sharply since 2003. While many say theres better science behind the Glycemic Index than the low carb diet, the Glycemic Index is difficult to understand and deals with only single foods: It doesnt take into account what happens when you eat more than one food at a time. So while an apple may have a low Glycemic Index value of 40, the bagel you eat it with, which has a Glycemic Index of 72, can change the balance enough to make the Glycemic Index irrelevant.
The bottom line: While the Glycemic Index is a good research tool, it currently does not have much application to real life. So ignore the packaging claims about Glycemic Index values and focus on fruits, vegetables, and whole-grains as the sources of carbohydrates in your diet.
The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends that half of the grains you eat be whole grains. Common whole grains include: brown rice, buckwheat, bulgur (cracked wheat), muesli, oatmeal, popcorn, whole grain barley, whole grain cornmeal, whole rye, whole wheat bread, pasta, crackers, sandwich buns and rolls, tortillas, and cereal flakes, wild rice. If youre feeling adventurous, try cooking with or buying products that contain these less well-known whole grains -- amaranth, millet, quinoa. sorghum, triticale.
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