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Johns Hopkins Health Alert

Beware of VOCS

Comments (3)

A chemical in many air fresheners may reduce lung function in people with lung disease.

A new study finds that a chemical compound in many air fresheners, toilet bowl cleaners, and mothballs may harm the lungs. Researchers at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences found that exposure to a volatile organic compound (VOC) called 1,4 dichlorobenzene (1.4 DCB) may cause reductions in lung function.

VOCS are emitted as gases from thousands of products, including cigarettes, pesticides, paints and cleaning products. They are also released through automotive exhaust.

The researchers looked at the relationship between blood concentrations of 11 common VOCs and lung function measures in 953 adults. Of the VOCs analyzed, only the compound 1,4 DCB was associated with reduced lung function, and they saw this effect even after adjusting for smoking. The study found approximately a 4% decrease in lung function between the highest and lowest levels of exposure to 1,4 DCB.

The study did not test for long-term adverse effects, but they are possible. If you have a lung disorder, it is probably a good idea to read the labels on your air fresheners and cleaners, and discard them if you see this chemical among the ingredients. This study was reported in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives (Volume 114, page 1210).

Posted in Lung Disorders on August 2, 2007
Reviewed September 2011


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Health Alerts registered users may post comments and share experiences here at their own discretion. We regret that questions on individual health concerns to the Johns Hopkins editors cannot be answered in this space.

The views expressed here do not constitute medical advice, and do not represent the position of Johns Hopkins Medicine or Remedy Health Media, LLC, which has no responsibility for any comments posted on this site.


This is a common chemical in urinal cakes used in men's restrooms. It can affect air quality throughout the building.

Posted by: sierra_moon | August 4, 2007 10:33 AM

In the last five years it seems I've noticed that I am becoming a "mouth breather" much to my horror. Pros: I'm slender, quit smoking in 1985, 68 yo, very active, vegan. Cons: I'm not very strong, and have a flabby omentum. I started having upper respiratory problems in high school. In college I had a sub-mucous resection which didn't solve anything evidently. And I have a hold in my septum. How did that happen? I have a sensitivity to VOCs and mold but that's about all. My nose is always stuffy and I'm always blowing it, using Ocean at night. I'm a power walker (out of doors) and find now, to my horror, I have become a MOUTH BREATHER! Yikes. I should be able to breath through my nose. But the post nasal drip is running down my throat which I'm always clearing to the point of coughing. HELP!

My doctor won't listen to me because it's not happening when I'm at rest. Like now at the computer. Your thoughts? Thanks. Lynne

Posted by: LynRay | June 20, 2011 6:00 PM

In the last five years it seems I've noticed that I am becoming a "mouth breather" much to my horror. Pros: I'm slender, quit smoking in 1985, 68 yo, very active, vegan. Cons: I'm not very strong, and have a flabby omentum. I started having upper respiratory problems in high school. In college I had a sub-mucous resection which didn't solve anything evidently. And I have a hold in my septum. How did that happen? I have a sensitivity to VOCs and mold but that's about all. My nose is always stuffy and I'm always blowing it, using Ocean at night. I'm a power walker (out of doors) and find now, to my horror, I have become a MOUTH BREATHER! Yikes. I should be able to breath through my nose. But the post nasal drip is running down my throat which I'm always clearing to the point of coughing. HELP!

My doctor won't listen to me because it's not happening when I'm at rest. Like now at the computer. Your thoughts? Thanks. Lynne

Posted by: LynRay | June 20, 2011 6:00 PM

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